ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

IMPACT

The environmental case for digital publishing.

THE COST OF PAPER

Every printed book has a price the reader never sees.

417M

metric tons

of paper consumed globally each year

33%

of all trees

of all trees harvested go to paper production

7.5L

of water

to produce a single sheet of paper

26M

tons of books

end in landfills or are pulped annually

LIFECYCLE COST PER BOOK

Trees consumed

Print
1 tree per 62 books
Digital
0 trees

Water used

Print
8 liters per book
Digital
0.24 liters (server cooling)

CO₂ emitted

Print
~7.5 kg per book
Digital
~0.9 kg (amortized)

Waste generated

Print
30% unsold, pulped
Digital
Zero physical waste

THE COMPOUNDING ADVANTAGE

Print cost grows with every copy. Digital cost stays flat after the first.

01503004506007500255075100BOOKS READCO₂ COST (KG)Print (linear)Digital (flat)

THE RECYCLING MYTH

impact.recyclingMythDesc

THE DIGITAL ALTERNATIVE

A digital book is distributed once and read infinitely. No shipping fleets, no warehouse waste, no remaindered copies pulped at the end of a sales cycle. The environmental cost of the 10th reader is identical to the 10 millionth.

A printed book is a tree's past. A digital book is humanity's future.

impact.closingDesc

Data sourced from EPA, TAPPI, and Environmental Paper Network